How to evaluate a Haiku and Senryu, and a Tanka
Looking at Oriental poetry
Evaluating a Haiku and a Senryu involves considering specific elements and characteristics that make these forms unique. Here are some key aspects to consider when evaluating Haikus and Senryus:
Form and Structure:
Both Haikus and Senryus adhere to a specific structure. A traditional Haiku consists of three lines, with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5. Senryus also typically have three lines but do not necessarily follow the strict syllable pattern.
Theme and Subject Matter:
Haikus traditionally focus on capturing a moment in nature, often referencing a particular season or natural element. Senryus, on the other hand, center around human nature, social situations, or observations of everyday life.
Imagery:
Both Haikus and Senryus rely heavily on vivid imagery to convey their essence. Look for evocative and sensory language that creates a clear and vivid picture in the reader's mind.
Seasonal Word (Kigo):
In Haikus, a traditional practice involves including a seasonal word (kigo) that alludes to a particular time of year. The use of kigo adds depth and context to the poem.
Emotion and Impact:
Haikus and Senryus often aim to evoke a specific emotion or leave a lasting impression on the reader. Consider the emotional impact of the poem and how effectively it conveys a feeling or insight.
Economy of Language:
Both forms emphasize brevity and concise expression. Evaluate how effectively the poet uses limited words to convey a complete thought or image.
Connection and Depth:
A successful Haiku or Senryu will have layers of meaning, inviting readers to reflect and contemplate. Look for subtlety, depth, and the ability to convey profound insights in a concise manner.
When evaluating Haikus and Senryus, it's important to remember that these forms embrace simplicity and an appreciation for the fleeting and profound moments of life. Each poem should capture a distinct essence or observation, leaving a lasting impact on the reader through its beauty and insight.
what sliding scale for marking the challenge do you suggest
2 / 2
When using a sliding scale to mark the poetry challenge, it's important to consider several factors. Here is a suggested sliding scale that can be used to evaluate each category of the competition, including Haikus and Senryus:
Creativity and Originality - 30%
This criterion evaluates the extent to which the poem demonstrates originality, creativity, and innovation. Points will be awarded for originality of thought and approach, the ability to convey a unique perspective, and for pushing the boundaries of traditional forms.
Craftsmanship and Technique - 30%
This criterion assesses the technical elements of the poem, including structure, syntax, meter, and rhyme. Points will be awarded for skillful manipulation of language, the effective use of literary devices, and the ability to demonstrate a mastery of the form.
Emotional Impact - 20%
This criterion evaluates the emotional impact of the poem. Points will be awarded for the ability to evoke strong emotions, for using language that is both powerful and poignant, and for the effectiveness of the poem's message.
Theme and Content - 20%
This criterion assesses the poem's content, theme, and message. Points will be awarded for the ability to effectively convey the intended message, for the relevance of the poem's theme to contemporary society, and for the strength and clarity of the poem's message.
By using a sliding scale that incorporates these four criteria, the poetry challenge can be evaluated holistically and objectively, with each category given appropriate weight. This scale recognizes the importance of both creativity and technical skill, as well as the emotional resonance and relevance of the poem's message.
A Tanka and how to evaluate it
Here's an example of a Tanka:
Soft petals unfurl,
Whispering secrets of spring,
Nature's symphony,
Blossoms dance in gentle breeze,
Love's fragrance fills the air.
When evaluating a Tanka, you can consider the following aspects:
Form and Structure:
A Tanka consists of five lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7. Evaluate whether the poet has adhered to this structure.
Imagery and Sensory Language:
Assess the vividness and effectiveness of the imagery used in the Tanka. Look for sensory details that create a strong visual or emotional impact.
Emotion and Depth:
Consider the emotional resonance of the Tanka. Does it evoke a particular feeling or sentiment? Evaluate the depth of the expression and the ability to convey a profound insight within the limited space.
Evocation of Mood or Atmosphere:
Examine whether the Tanka successfully creates a mood or atmosphere. Does it transport the reader to a specific setting or emotional state? Evaluate the poet's ability to capture the essence of a moment or experience.
Language and Word Choice:
Assess the poet's choice of words and language. Look for precision, elegance, and effectiveness in conveying the intended meaning. Consider the impact of metaphors, similes, or other literary devices employed.
Overall Impact and Coherence:
Evaluate how well the Tanka works as a cohesive whole. Consider the synergy between the lines and whether there is a clear progression of thought or emotion. Assess the overall impact and resonance of the poem.
By evaluating these aspects, you can assess the technical skill, creativity, and emotional depth of the Tanka. Remember that Tanka is a concise form of poetry that aims to evoke emotions and capture fleeting moments, so pay attention to the poet's ability to convey powerful imagery and evoke an emotional response within the limitations of the form.
Here are some general rules to follow when writing a Tanka:
Syllable Structure: A Tanka consists of five lines with a specific syllable pattern. The syllable count per line is traditionally 5-7-5-7-7. Pay attention to the syllable count to maintain the structure of the poem.
Theme and Subject Matter: Tanka traditionally focuses on themes related to nature, love, emotions, and the passage of time. However, modern Tankas can explore a wide range of topics. Choose a theme or subject matter that resonates with you and fits the tone and mood of the poem.
Imagery and Sensory Language: Use vivid and evocative imagery to create a sensory experience for the reader. Engage the senses through descriptive language and powerful visual or emotional representations.
Emotion and Depth: Tanka aims to evoke emotions and capture fleeting moments. Infuse your poem with depth and emotional resonance, conveying a feeling or insight within the limited space.
Seasonal Word (Kigo): Traditional Tanka includes a "kigo," which is a seasonal word or reference that alludes to a particular time of year. Consider incorporating a kigo to add depth and context to your poem. However, modern Tankas may not always adhere to this requirement.
Pivot or Shift: Tanka often contains a pivot or shift in the third line, where the poem takes a new direction or introduces a different perspective. This shift adds a layer of complexity and intrigue to the poem.
Conciseness: Tanka is a concise form of poetry. Strive for brevity and economy of language, using the limited space to convey your message effectively and powerfully.
Remember that while these rules provide a structure and framework for writing a Tanka, poetry is ultimately an art form that allows for creative expression. Feel free to experiment and adapt these rules to suit your style and artistic vision.